R graphics::plot()

Cited from the Book "Beginning Data Science in R"

Plotting using the basic graphics usually follows this pattern. First, there is a call to plot() that sets up the canvas to plot on possibly adjusting the axes to make sure that later points will fit in on it. Then any additional data points are plotted. Finally, there might be some annotation like adding text labels or margin notes (see the text() and mtext() functions for this).