Tuesday 23 October 2018

Fluorescence-activated Nuclear Sorting (FANS)

Cited from Cell Type-Specific Gene Expression Profiling Using Fluorescence-Activated Nuclear Sorting

Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) is a powerful method for the analysis of cell type-specific transcriptome profiles, DNA or histone modifications, and chemical compounds. 

However, many tissues are recalcitrant to cell separation and are therefore not readily accessible for FACS analysis. Here, we lay out a detailed protocol for the generation of transcriptional profiles from fluorescently labeled nuclei.

Here, the nuclei of cells of interest are labeled by transgenic expression of nuclear-localized fluorescent protein constructs and are separated from surrounding unlabeled nuclei from a crude extract by a cell sorter.

Most techniques of nuclear sorting use some kind of tissue fixation. The isolated polyadenylated RNA therefore most likely is composed of newly transcribed mRNA about to be exported from the nucleus as well as cytoplasmic RNA that was cross-linked to the nuclear envelope.

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